Flame and Fire Monitoring Using Novel Algorithm of Edge Detection and Alert System Using GSM

• 1Anna University Chennai, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chandy college of Engineering, Tamilnadu, India., IN

The fire hazards are one of the primary problems faced by the industries today. These fire hazards cause the loss of valuable lives and properties. Therefore it has become a major concern in the industries to control these fire hazards and proper solutions are to be developed to limit the fire accidents immediately so that casualties and the damages caused by the fire can be minimized. In this paper flame/fire area is determined using imageprocessing. Also the system sends an alert to the mobile user using GSM and to display it in order to avoid large-scale damage. This paper proposes the novel algorithm to determine the flame and fire edge from the given fire image and video. Edge detection of different flame images and videos are determined and compared with other techniques. The simulation result shows that this method is more effective than other edge detection techniques. Flame area is calculated for further process. Alert is generated when the area exceeds the threshold limit and the user receives a message for both normal and abnormal condition which is done using microcontroller.