Review Article

, 08 Jun 2026 | 10.6234610.62346/ijcn_v14_no2_26_03
Year : 2026 | Volume: 14 | Issue: 2 | Pages : 1 - 12

Advancing Green Cloud Computing: A Machine Learning Framework for Energy efficient Task Scheduling

Hema1 *, Ilakkiya S, Gangalakshmi S, Karthiban S
  • 1Anna University, Chennai, Tagore Engineering College, Chennai, India, IN
Purpose: Imagine a digital realm where every byte transmitted and every request processed incurs a cost beyond mere financial metrics, one measured in the energy essential for urban vitality and domestic illumination. The sprawling growth of cloud computing escalates its energy needs, prompting an urgent quest for a symbiosis of technological progress with environmental stewardship. This paper introduces a machine learning framework designed to deftly navigate the labyrinth of task scheduling algorithms, each promising efficiency but also demanding energy, thereby addressing the imperative for optimized resource utilization, reduced energy consumption, and advancement of green cloud computing. Methods: We propose a novel machine learning-based framework that evaluates and selects the most efficient task scheduling algorithms, including First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS), Shortest Job First (SJF), Round Robin (RR), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). This framework emphasizes key performance metrics such as Total Energy Consumption and Average Energy Consumption per Task, in conjunction with throughput and makespan. Utilizing a simulated dataset generated via the CloudSim toolkit, which captures diverse task characteristics and performance metrics across various algorithms, we develop and train a predictive model. This model is designed to determine the optimal scheduling algorithm by analyzing real-time data with a particular focus on energy efficiency. Results: The implemented model has demonstrated its efficacy in minimizing energy consumption while simultaneously upholding high levels of service performance. These results underscore the model's capacity to select scheduling algorithms that not only perform efficiently in operational terms but also contribute effectively to the sustainability targets of green cloud computing. Conclusion: This research highlights the critical role of environmental considerations within cloud computing operations, emphasizing the potential of machine learning tools to forge a more sustainable path for computing practices. By showcasing a method that potentially lowers the energy footprint of cloud services without compromising service quality, the study offers a beacon of hope for aligning the expansion of cloud computing with the ecological imperatives of our times.

Conclusion

This project embarked on the crucial endeavor of intertwining machine learning capabilities with the principles of green cloud computing to innovate the selection process of task scheduling algorithms. By harnessing a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network, we meticulously evaluated various scheduling algorithms against crucial metrics such as Makespan Efficiency, Throughput Efficiency, Total Energy Consumption (TEC), and Average Energy Consumption per Task (AEC).

Our findings illuminate the profound potential of machine learning models, particularly MLPClassifiers, in accurately forecasting the efficiency of scheduling algorithms within cloud computing environments. The models showcased remarkable proficiency, with high accuracy levels in predicting Makespan Efficient and Throughput Efficient algorithms, underscoring the viability of machine learning in enhancing operational efficiency within cloud systems.

A pivotal aspect of our research was the emphasis on energy efficiency, manifesting through the metrics of TEC and AEC. The models adeptly identified algorithms that optimize energy consumption, marking a significant stride toward sustainable cloud computing practices. This emphasis aligns with the growing imperative for environmental sustainability in technological advancements.

Moreover, the analytical insights derived from the training loss curves and PCA underscored the effectiveness of our neural network architecture and feature selection. These insights not only validated our methodological choices but also highlighted the intricate relationship between task characteristics and scheduling efficiency.

 

Author Contributions

Ilakkiya S1, Gangalakshmi S1, Karthiban S1

Assistant Professor, Tagore Engineering College, Chennai, India

hemsuya@gmail.com

References

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Keywords: Green Cloud Computing, Machine Learning, Task scheduling algorithms, Energy efficiency, Resource utilization

Citation: Hema*,Hema ( 2026), Advancing Green Cloud Computing: A Machine Learning Framework for Energy efficient Task Scheduling. , 14(2): 1 - 12

Received: 29/05/2026; Accepted: 03/06/2026;
Published: 08/06/2026

Edited by:

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*Correspondence: Hema, hemsuya@gmail.com


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