Near Field Communication(NFC)
with Proposed Single Card for Multi Account
V.Deepa,M.Tech(CSE)1#
B.Ben Sujitha2# P.Nagaraj3#
#Student, Kalasalingam University, vkdeepa94@gmail.com
#Professor, Kalasalingam University, bensujitha@gmail.com
#Professor,Kalasalingam
University, nagaraj.p@klu.ac.in
Abstract
-Today’s bank
transaction is noticeably played with the utilization of an ATM card. Each
account can be accessed to with the one kind ATM card . It is excessively
troublesome,making it impossible to carry many cards and to recall the PIN
number.The thought behind this work is that to many ledger in a solitary
ATM card, so the client require not convey more cards with them and
entanglement of taking care of passwords.For security, we utilize pins secret
key with a figure scratch produced amid the card verification time.
Key
terms: - ATM, Banks, NFC Card and Reader, Card authentication, cipher key, embedding
accounts, pin
I. INTRODUCTION
At present
every customer has an individual ATM card for each and every bank in which
he/she maintains associate in nursing account. So handling the cards, their
passwords plays a significant role here. So to overcome these difficulties we
have tendency to embed more than one bank account in a single smart card, so that the user can swipe the
card and can select the bank from which he/she are interested to carry out a
transaction.
Near Field Communication technology (NFC) is used,If the user opens the account from any bank then corresponding
user total account histories are added into the corresponding bank. The
multiple account histories are addedto the multiple bank. The user can use the
single NFC card for borrowing and deposit money from any bank. Experimental
results show that the proposed algorithm has satisfied the performance.
II. EXISTING
SYSTEM
An
automated teller machine (ATM) or cash machine is an electronic device that
allows a bank’s customer to make cash withdrawals and check their accounts and
balance without the need or human teller. Many ATM’s also allow people to
deposit cash or cheque, transfer money between their bank accounts,top up their
mobile phones prepaid or even buy postage stamps.In most modern ATMs, the
customer identifies him or herself by inserting a plastic card with a magnetic
strip or a plastic smart card with a chip that contains his or her account
number. The customer then verifies his or her identity by entering a passcode
(i.e.) personal identification number (PIN) of four digits. If the number is
entered incorrectly several times consecutively (usually three), most ATMs will
retain the card as a security precaution to prevent an unauthorized user form
discovering the PIN by guesswork and so on. Moreover, there is a limitation in
transaction for the other bank customers in using the ATM of any other bank
crossing the limit they have to pay transaction fees.
III.LITERATURE SURVEY
A.NFC Card& Security
Basics
This Paper
gives a overview of basics of smart card and its application and how it is used
in various sectors. It also deals with security algorithm during encryption and
decryption of data’s.This Paper tells us that why NFC card is preferred for
banking system than other type cards.NFC card is type of chip card embedded
with computer chip that stores and transacts data between users.NFC cards
greatly convenience and security of any transaction.They provide tamper proof
storage of user and account identity.Smart cards system have proven to be more
reliable than other machine-readable cards.The card is made from PVC,Polyster
or Polycarbonate. The card layer are printed first and then laminated in a
large press.The next step in construction
is the die cutting.The card consists of several layers to prevent from
card danage. Tools used for implementation are Fishbowl-To contain monitor an
unauthorized user and IDIOT(Instruction Detection In Our Time).A system that
detects intrusions using pattern-matching.
B. NFC card based Identity Card and Survey
This paper
provides an overview of NFC card based ID cards and their security aspects.It
tells us about how cards are manufactured and different types of cards. The use
of NFC card technology in the banking sector represents a smart first step to preserving
and protecting individual privacy while achieving secure, strong identity
verification. The system must protect each individual information at all times,
including while the information is being stored and while it is being used.NFC
cards are credit card-sized,often made of flexible plastic and are embedded
with a micro module containing a single silicon integratedcircuit chip with
memory and microprocessor. The chip cards are of three types namely contact
cards, contactless cards and multicomponent cards. Tools Used for
Implementation are Microprocessor Unit.To execute Programmed Instruction,I/O
controller and to manage the flow of data and Read Only Memory(ROM) to store
instructions into the chip.
C. Chip-and-PIN: Success and challenges in reducing Fraud from
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Traditional
Payment cards have evolved in much of the world and now rely on the EMV (Europay,
MasterCard, and Visa)global standard usingchip technology.Transaction conducted
with EMV chip –embedded cards (smart cards) that uses PIN verification are more
secure than transaction conducted using magnetic stripe technology. EMV cards
are used globally in which United States stand apart in experience,
chip-and-PIN cards have successfully reduced fraud on face-to-face Transactions.
However, these cards have less impact on overall fraud levels as fraudsters
have shifted their focus to non-chip transactions.
D.Benefits
of Smart cards versus Magnetic Stripe Cards
Smart
cards have significant benefits versus magnetic stripe cards for healthcare
applications. Smart cards are highly secured one
and are
used worldwide in applications where the security and privacy of information
are critical requirements.Smart cards embedded with microprocessors can encrypt
and securely store information, protecting the patient’spersonal health
information. Smart cards use secure chip technologyand are designed and
manufactured with features thathelps to prevent counter attacks Tools used for
Implementation is Digital Signature .
To determine the card was issued by valid organization.
IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM
The idea
behind this universal NFC card is that the customers can use a single NFC card
to operate different bank accountsinstead of having individual card for each
bank account and maintaining their pin’s, carrying the cards safely which is
atedious process at the present scenario. The technology behind the product of
the service is that adding all the user bank accounts to a single NFC card.
A.
Secure Internet Banking uses OTP (One Time Password) and Bank Processing
In this
the user shows his/her NFC card in the NFC card reader, then its request for
authentication on the server side. Afterthe user is authenticated, then it
displays the list of allbanks that the user is having the account. The OTP is
received to the user smart phones via SMS where the mobile number is already
registered in the bank. The short-time password solution is in use at in a
software-based security systems. The OTP is entered in the ATM machine to
continue the processing.Now the user can select the bank from which he/she is
willing to perform the transaction.After selecting the bank the request is sent
to the corresponding bank through a network and links it to the bank's
serverfor accessing the database of the user or customer so that the
transaction is processed.The coding and decoding of Information is done using
specialized security software. The short-time password solution isin use at in
software-based Security systems, the coding and decoding of information is done
using specialized security software.
fig:process of Secure Internet Banking
V. Advantages of NFC card over magnetic cards
|
Feature |
NFC
Card |
Magnetic Card |
|
Reduction
in fraud Accuracy Positive
identification Security |
yes yes yes yes |
No No No No |
VI. FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
Since
more than one bank accounts are being added, the
existing PIN security is not sufficient enough , so we can embed a Biometric scans in the smart card I. e.
multi- component card. So that the user holds the smart card such that the
finger rests on the Biometricscans reader while he swipes the card and the
image is authenticated at the real time. No one other than the user and his/her
nominees can use the card. Only if the thumb impression matches the next step
is processed otherwise the transaction will not be allowed until the user is
authenticated.
VII. CONCLUSION
Thus the
user can manage his/her multiple accounts in various banks with the help of
this single NFC card which provides easy access
and reduces the complexity
of managing more than one ATM card and their passwords. This also leads to
lessening the transaction charges that were levied on the users/customers for
action and decrease in the production transaction off NFC cards for each every
account the user
has. By implementing this the ATM fraud, i.e.skimming, etc. can be avoided.
REFERENCES
[1]
Chip-and-PIN:
Success and challenges in reducing Fraud fromFederal Reserve Bank of Atlanta”-Douglas King, Jan 2012
[2] “Examining Smart-Card Security under the Threat of
Power AnalysisAttacks”-Thomas S.Messaerges member IEEE, EzzatA.Dabbishmember IEEE, and
Robert H.Sloan senior member IEEE vol.51, No. 5,NOV 2001
[3] ”Secure Internet Banking Application”-Alain
Hiltgen, ThorstenKramp IEEE,VOL.52,Jan 2002.
[4] Fingerprint
Verification Using Smart Cards for Access Contol Systems,Raul Sanchez-Reilllo,
IEEE AESS Systems Magazine , September2002
[5] “Benefits Of Smart cards versus Magnetic Stripe
Cards for healthcare Application”-Smart card Alliance 2011,IEEE,VOL.53,NO.3,April
2008
[6]
“On the design of an Embedded Biometric Smart Card Reader”
Byuing-Sooim, Member, IEEE, Sung-Chul Lee and Duck-Jin Chung, Member,IEEE, VOL.
54, NO. 2, MAY 2008